Misonkhano yama chingwe chachipatala idapangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zida zamankhwala ndi ma laboratory ndi zida.Amatumiza mphamvu ndi/kapena deta ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi jekete yosamva ma abrasion yomwe imapereka kugundana kochepa komanso kulimba kwa makina.Zambiri zidapangidwa mokhazikika kwambiri kuti zipewe kinking, komanso kukana kutentha kuti zipirire kutsekereza kwa autoclave.Zina ndi zotayidwa.
Monga zingwe zina zolumikizira zingwe, zida zachipatala zimakhala ndi zingwe zomwe zimamangidwa mugawo limodzi lokhala ndi zolumikizira kumapeto kumodzi.Zingwe zachipatala nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi chitetezo komanso malamulo oyendetsera ntchito, komabe, monga ISO 10993-1 pakuwunika kwachilengedwe kwa zida zamankhwala.Ngati jekete lakunja la chingwe chachipatala chakhudzana ndi thupi la wodwala, ogula ayenera kusankha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi biocompatible.
Mitundu
Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a misonkhano ya chingwe chachipatala: zida ndi sub-assembly interfaces, zolumikizirana, ndi zolumikizira odwala.
Zida ndi sub-assembly interfaceszimayikidwa ngati zida zoyambira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati zasinthidwa kapena kukwezedwa.Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa msonkhano wa chingwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zojambula za nyukiliya.
Zolumikiziranagwiritsani ntchito fiber optic, modular local area network (LAN), kapena zingwe za serial.Zingwe za RS-232, RS-422, RS-423, ndi RS-485 zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazachipatala.
Zolumikizira odwalazimakhala ndi zingwe zolimba zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kusinthidwa kangapo panthawi yamoyo wa zida zachipatala.Nthawi zina, makonzedwe awa amafunikira kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Mwinanso, zikhoza kuonongeka ndi zaka kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
M'gulu la zingwe zolumikizira odwala, pali mitundu ingapo.
Kulumikizana kwa odwala a moyo wautaliphatikizaninso ma cable azachipatala a kujambula kwa ultrasound ndi kuyezetsa matenda a ECG.Zingwezi ndi zolimba, zosinthika komanso zosavala.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ochepazikuphatikizapo ICU ndi CCU monitor zingwe, komanso ECG diagnostic lead.Zingwe zachipatalazi zimawonongeka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina mobwerezabwereza komanso kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala oyeretsera, koma amapangidwa kuti azikhala mpaka kusinthidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kokhaamaphatikiza ma catheter, zida zopangira opaleshoni yamagetsi, zingwe zowunikira mwana wosabadwayo, ndi ma neural simulator lead sets.Amatsekeredwa ndi kupakidwa m'matumba, ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitayidwa m'malo motsukidwa akagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Posankha mankhwala okhudzana ndi odwala, ogula ayenera kuganizira za mtengo wosinthanitsa ndi kuyeretsa zida zachipatalazi.
Zolumikizira
Nawonso database ya Engineering360 SpecSearch ili ndi zambiri zamitundu ingapo yolumikizira chingwe chachipatala.
BNC zolumikizirandi zolumikizira zotetezedwa ngati bayonet, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zida za A/V, zida zoyesera akatswiri, ndi zida zakale zotumphukira.
Zolumikizira za DINkutsatira mfundo zochokera ku Deutsches Institut für Normung, bungwe loona za miyezo ya dziko la Germany.
Digital visual interface (DVI) zolumikizirakuphimba kufalikira kwa kanema pakati pa gwero ndi chiwonetsero.Zolumikizira za DVI zimatha kutumiza data ya analogi (DVI-A), digito (DVI-D), kapena analogi/digital (DVI-I).
RJ-45 zolumikiziraNthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ma serial data.
Kuteteza
Zophatikiza zama chingwe zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wazinthu zotchingira ma electromagnetic, zomwe zimakulungidwa mozungulira chingwe pansi pa jekete yakunja.Kuteteza kumateteza phokoso lamagetsi kuti lisakhudze chizindikiro chotumizira, komanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa ma radiation a electromagnetic kuchokera ku chingwecho.Zotchingira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zitsulo zolukira, tepi yachitsulo kapena zomangira zojambulazo.Msonkhano wa chingwe wotetezedwa ukhozanso kukhala ndi waya wapadera wokhazikika womwe umatchedwa waya wa drain.
Jenda
Zolumikizira zolumikizira zingwe zimapezeka mumasinthidwe angapo a jenda.Zolumikizira zachimuna, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa mapulagi, zimakhala ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimalumikizana ndi cholumikizira chachikazi, chomwe nthawi zina chimadziwika kuti cholandirira.
Masinthidwe amtundu wa cable akuphatikizapo:
Mwamuna-Mwamuna: Malekezero onse a msonkhano wa chingwe amathera pa cholumikizira chachimuna.
Mwamuna-Mkazi: msonkhano wa chingwe uli ndi cholumikizira chachimuna kumbali imodzi ndi chachikazi kumbali inayo.
Wamkazi-Wamkazi: malekezero onse a chingwe msonkhano kutha mu cholumikizira chachikazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2022